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Vladimir Bonch-Bruyevich
Vladimir Dmitriyevich Bonch-Bruyevich ((ロシア語:Владимир Дмитриевич Бонч-Бруевич); sometimes spelled Bonch-Bruevich; in Polish Boncz-Brujewicz; , Moscow – 14 July 1955, Moscow) was a Soviet politician, historian, writer and Old Bolshevik (from 1895). He was Vladimir Lenin's personal secretary.〔''The Russian Civil War'' by Evan Mawdsley, Birlinn, 2008〕 He was a brother of Mikhail Dmitriyevich Bonch-Bruyevich.
==Early life==
Vladimir Dmitriyevich Bonch-Bruyevich was born in Moscow to a land surveyor family of Polish descent who came from the nobility of the Mogilev province. Between 1884–1889 he studied at the Moscow Institute of Surveying and graduated from the school of land surveying. He returned to Moscow in 1892 and entered the "Moscow Workers' Union" and distributed illegal literature. Since 1895 he was active in the social-democratic circles. In 1896 he emigrated to Switzerland and organized shipments of Russian revolutionary literature and printing equipment and became an active member of Iskra.
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